• 6-7 pages (2400-2800)
• Minimum three (3) scholarly references within the last 10 years
  • Can be scholarly articles, book chapters, books
  • Include more than three references
• 15% use of AI is acceptable

Today's Class:

• Review assignment
• Discuss scholarly article requirement
• What is the best use of AI and how will you determine 15%?
  How your content helps build AI systems like Grammarly 
• Research Question
• Search strategy
• Searching
• Use of quotes

Use this Jamboard to anonymously record a research question

Defining the Research Paper

Narrow your topic:

• Start with a broad topic: Increasing motivation in the classroom
• Narrow to an age group: young children, teenagers, elementary, secondary
• Narrow to one or several aspects of the topic: academic achievement, grades
• Search databases and scan the literature for a topic of interest
• Focused question: How do grades influence motivation in elementary school? 

Evaluate your research question using the following (adapted from George Mason University's Writing Centre  Guide - How to Write a Research Question):

• Is your research question clear? With so much research available on any given topic, research questions must be as clear as possible in order to be effective in helping the writer direct his or her research.
• Is your research question focused? Research questions must be specific enough to be well covered in the space available.
• Is your research question complex? Research questions should not be answerable with a simple “yes” or “no” or by easily-found facts.  They should, instead, require both research and analysis on the part of the writer. They often begin with “How” or “Why.”
• Is your question unbiased? Questions should be open to exploration without an embedded or biased answer.

Your research should result in more questions

Phrase your topic in the form of a research question:

Add your question to the Jamboard on a sticky note.

Use key words from your question to develop a search strategy

Search different spellings and plural/singular

An asterisk (*) or truncation symbols means I don't care how it ends  e.g. behav*

• In this example, the database would search "behavior" and "behaviour" in both their singular and plural forms

Search phrases

Use quotation marks " " to search for a particular phrase  e.g. "attention deficit hyperactivity disorder"

ERIC (Educational Resource Information Centre)

Education Research Complete

Google Scholar  Google Scholar provides searching of scholarly literature across many disciplines and sources. This MRU specific link connects users to items available full text via MRU.

APA Guide

In all academic assignments:

• You must properly cite all ideas and work that are not your own
• Citations ensure the integrity of your work
• Citations strengthen your work because they reflect the effort you have put into doing research
• Citations strengthen and add context to your argument.