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GNED 1401 - J. Stook

Class objectives

This library class has been designed to help you with your research paper & library assignments. 
By the end of the library class, you will be able to…

  • Explain the difference between scholarly and non-scholarly sources
  • Effectively search the library’s resources
  • Evaluate sources based on currency, audience, reliability, author, and scholarship
  • Construct proper MLA citations for various source types

Assignments

Scholarly Sources

Scholarly vs. Popular Sources

(Image of a messy research desk, DALL-E, created 2024-10-21)


Definition: A scholarly publication features articles written by experts for other experts. These are often called "peer-reviewed," "academic," or "refereed" journals. This means that before an article is published, it is reviewed by other scholars in the same field to ensure the research and findings are reliable.

 

Scholarly / Peer-Reviewed

Popular / Not Scholarly (but possibly still credible!)

Author

  • Expert

  • Journalist / professional writer

Review Process

  • Reviewed by an editorial board or other experts ("peers")

  • Reviewed by an editor

Audience /
Language

  • Scholars and students

  • Technical language

  • General public

  • Easy to understand

Content

  • Original research

  • Uses previously published literature for background

  • News and practical information

  • Uses a variety of sources for background 

Sources

  • Always cited

  • Sometimes cited

Examples

  • Peer-reviewed articles

  • Scholarly books

  • Literature reviews, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses

  • Theses and dissertations

  • Magazine articles

  • Newspaper articles

  • Blog articles

  • Encyclopedias

  • Textbooks

  • Websites

  • Social media

LibrarySearch 

LibrarySearch is MRU Library's one-stop search interface/catalogue that brings together resources across format, time, and subject.

 

(Conducting Academic Research With LibrarySearch)


Things to remember when using LibrarySearch:

  1. Sign in to save searches, and items, and to request materials.

  2. Use the pin icon to save books and articles to your Favorites for future reference.

  3. Use the filters on the right. You will use Availability, Resource Type, and Date filters most often. Filter settings can be "locked in" so that you don't have to reapply them to every search that you make.

  4. Some items may not be available, however, you can request unavailable items using what is called interlibrary loan.

  5. When viewing an item record, scroll down to the Get it (for hardcopy/physical items) or Access options (for electronic items) section to get access to the item.


Search Tips for LibrarySearch

(Adapted from “Developing your search strategy,” University of Leeds)

You can use search operators to combine or exclude terms, helping you get better results faster.

Quotation Marks: Use quotation marks to keep phrases together.

  • Examples: “public space”, “inclusive design”, “artificial intelligence”, “fast fashion", "phones in schools"

AND: Combine terms with AND to narrow your search.

  • Examples: “inclusive design” AND librar*, “artificial intelligence” AND labor, "fast fashion" AND sustainability, phones AND school*

OR: Use OR to search for synonyms or similar terms and broaden your search.

  • Examples: “climate change” OR “global warming”, “artificial intelligence” OR “AI”, "cell phones" OR "mobile phones"

Truncation: Use * to search for different word endings.

  • Example: access* will find accessible, accessibility, etc
  • Example: phone* will find phone and phones

The Peer Review Process

(Image of scholar conducting a peer review, DALL-E, created 2024-10-21)


Peer Review Process

(Source: Wiley, Wiley Author Services, n.d.)

What kind of source is it?

What kind of source is it?
Book: 8 votes (66.67%)
Scholarly article: 2 votes (16.67%)
Web source: 2 votes (16.67%)
Total Votes: 12
What kind of source is it?
Book: 0 votes (0%)
Scholarly article: 10 votes (100%)
Web source: 0 votes (0%)
Total Votes: 10
What kind of source is it?
Book: 0 votes (0%)
Scholarly article: 2 votes (18.18%)
Web source: 9 votes (81.82%)
Total Votes: 11

Exercise: Practice Lateral Reading

Lateral Reading

Definition of lateral reading, according to Terrell Heick

"In brief, lateral reading (as opposed to vertical reading) is the act of verifying what you’re reading as you’re reading it." (Heick, 2020).

The Difference Between Lateral Reading And Vertical Reading

(Source: The Difference Between Lateral Reading And Vertical Reading, Terrell Heick, 2020)


Resources:

Evaluating sources quality

Currency When was the source published or last updated? Is the information current and relevant to your topic?
Audience Who is the intended audience for this source? Is it geared towards scholars, professionals, the general public, or a specific demographic? How does the intended audience affect the content and presentation of the information?
Reliability   Is the information supported by evidence (e.g., citations, data)? Does the source have a bias? Is it objective? 
Author Who is the author? What are their qualifications and expertise on the subject? Is the author affiliated with a reputable institution?
Scholarship Does it include citations and references to other scholarly works?

Citing sources in MLA

Start searching

Librarian

Profile Photo
Erik Christiansen

Contact:
Email: echristiansen@mtroyal.ca
Phone: 403.440.5168
Office: EL4423C
Website