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Scholarly vs. Popular Sources
(Image of a messy research desk, DALL-E, created 2024-10-21)
Definition: A scholarly publication features articles written by experts for other experts. These are often called "peer-reviewed," "academic," or "refereed" journals. This means that before an article is published, it is reviewed by other scholars in the same field to ensure the research and findings are reliable.
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Scholarly / Peer-Reviewed |
Popular / Not Scholarly (but possibly still credible!) |
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LibrarySearch LibrarySearch is MRU Library's one-stop search interface/catalogue that brings together resources across format, time, and subject.

(Conducting Academic Research With LibrarySearch)
Sign in to save searches, and items, and to request materials.
Use the pin icon to save books and articles to your Favorites for future reference.
Use the filters on the right. You will use Availability, Resource Type, and Date filters most often. Filter settings can be "locked in" so that you don't have to reapply them to every search that you make.
Some items may not be available, however, you can request unavailable items using what is called interlibrary loan.
When viewing an item record, scroll down to the Get it (for hardcopy/physical items) or Access options (for electronic items) section to get access to the item.
(Adapted from “Developing your search strategy,” University of Leeds)
You can use search operators to combine or exclude terms, helping you get better results faster.
Quotation Marks: Use quotation marks to keep phrases together.
AND: Combine terms with AND to narrow your search.
OR: Use OR to search for synonyms or similar terms and broaden your search.
Truncation: Use * to search for different word endings.
The Peer Review Process
(Image of scholar conducting a peer review, DALL-E, created 2024-10-21)

(Source: Wiley, Wiley Author Services, n.d.)
Lateral ReadingDefinition of lateral reading, according to Terrell Heick
"In brief, lateral reading (as opposed to vertical reading) is the act of verifying what you’re reading as you’re reading it." (Heick, 2020).

(Source: The Difference Between Lateral Reading And Vertical Reading, Terrell Heick, 2020)
Resources:
Evaluating sources quality| Currency | When was the source published or last updated? Is the information current and relevant to your topic? |
| Audience | Who is the intended audience for this source? Is it geared towards scholars, professionals, the general public, or a specific demographic? How does the intended audience affect the content and presentation of the information? |
| Reliability | Is the information supported by evidence (e.g., citations, data)? Does the source have a bias? Is it objective? |
| Author | Who is the author? What are their qualifications and expertise on the subject? Is the author affiliated with a reputable institution? |
| Scholarship | Does it include citations and references to other scholarly works? |