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BIOL 1216 - Fall 2024 Library Module

Instructions

This Library module is designed to help you succeed in evaluating, finding, and citing resources to use in your Fitness Product Health Claim Presentation research assignment.
 

To be successful with this portion of your assignment you will need to complete these two components:

1. Complete this guide: you will work through the components of this guide using the 12 tabs on the left

2. Complete D2L quiz associated with this Library module.  

Your instructor will provide details on due-date for completing all of the activities in this module. 

Please note that while you will be working in a group for the final assignment, each individual group member will need to complete this library module and answer the quiz in D2L. You may want to save this library worksheet as a Google doc with your group members to share any information you find while working through this module.

This module should take you less than 2 hours to complete. It may take you more or less time, but it isn't something that you will be able to complete in just a few minutes. You will be asked to do some searching in order to complete some of the sections, so it is best to complete the module on a laptop/tablet rather than on a phone. 

Feel free to work through this module together with your group members, but remember you will each need to answer the D2L quiz individually.

Module Outline and Learning Objectives

The key objectives of this module are that you:

  1. Find an advertisement that meets the assignment criteria
  2. Be able to identify primary research articles 
  3. Obtain skills to find a relevant scholarly primary research article to meet your assignment requirements
  4. Become familiar with tools to obtain background information on your topic
  5. Refresh your proficiency in paraphrasing requirements and methods
  6. Remember that there are existing resources to assist you with APA citation and ethical use of images
  7. Be able to access resources to assist you with your presentation

Your assignment

It is important to make sure you have read, and understand, what you are being asked to do in your assignment before you start looking for information for it.  If you haven't already done so, read the assignment in D2L to ensure you are aware of what you need to hand in, and when the components are due.  Once you have read through the assignment, come back to complete the remainder of this library assignment. 

Finding ads with health claims

When you are looking for an advertisement, make sure it makes a specific health claim! 

For example the Dairy Council of Canada's "Milk.  It does a body good" advertisement is not making a research-able health claim. Their milk ad "3-A-Day. Burn More Fat, Lose Weight" does make a claim that could be investigated for this assignment because it is providing some claims about burning fat and/or losing weight as well as providing a dosage to achieve that result.

To find an ad for your fitness product or training regime try Google Image Search --> Type in your product/regime name and the word advertisement e.g. gatorade advertisement

You may also need to use Google to search for active ingredients and other properties, as well as searching a product's corporate site (corporate sites are your best bet for active ingredient lists and advertisement claims).

Note: You might also find products/regimens that make health claims in other places, such as print media (magazines, newspapers), videos on youtube, Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, or on a product's website. 
 

**Stop and find your advertisement** 

You will need to have your advertisement selected before you find an article on the advertisement's claims. Remember to enter your advertisement's details into the worksheet.

Identifying primary research

One of the core requirements for your assignment is that you are using a primary research paper.  But what does that actually mean and how can you tell when you are looking at your library search results?

Read through the three linked resources below; they identify key areas you should be considering when you are evaluating resources:

Finding scientific articles

Now that you have your fitness claim and know how to identify primary research, you can start looking for articles about your claim. Scopus and PubMed are two biomedical and science focused citation and abstract databases that could be helpful for you for finding a primary research article for this assignment.  

Scopus is a large abstract and citation database of research literature in all areas of science including biomedical with links to full text resources available from MRU.  Following is a short video on using Scopus to find scholarly articles.  You will need to watch the video to be able to answer questions in the D2L quiz

 

PubMed is a free search engine accessing references and abstracts on life sciences and biomedical topics. If you would like more details on using PubMed, use this link to the How Do I Search PubMed webpage for more details.

 

**Stop and find a primary article**  

Now that you are aware of some places to find primary research articles, you can pause this module and try out the databases to find an article that could be a good candidate for your assignment.  Remember to enter your article's details into your worksheet.

Background sources of information

In addition to your advertisement and primary research article, you will need to find additional explanations, descriptions and definitions for your presentation.

Following are some key resources for you to find additional background information on your topic:

Your course textbook is an excellent place to find course appropriate information for your assignmet

 

 

 

Dictionaries & Encyclopedias can help with definitions and descriptions, two that might be especially helpful for this assignment are:

Oxford Reference Library Cross-searchable dictionary, language reference, and subject reference works published by Oxford University Press.

Encyclopedia of Exercise Medicine in Health and Disease by Frank C. Mooren (Editor): A comprehensive source on the adaptation of the human body to exercise and on the therapeutic use of exercise.


The Library Catalogue can help with providing additional context to your research.  Some tips to remember when using the Library Catalogue: 

  1. Sign in to save searches, items, and to request materials.

  2. Use the filters on the right to help refine your results. 

  3. Some items won't be available. You can request unavailable items using interlibrary loan by clicking on this link logging in with your myMRU login and password and entering as much information about the article as you can into the request form. If you are requesting an electronic item, often ILL can have in your email inbox within 2-3 business days of your request!  

Citation

Even though your main deliverable is a PowerPoint presentation, you still need to credit your original sources of information both in text in your presentation slides and with a reference list on the slide at the end of the presentation. 

You will have at least an advertisement and a primary research article in your list, but you may also have other resources you will need to cite as well.  

Resources for citing in PowerPoint presentations:
Purdue University has a helpful video presentation on how to use APA in your PowerPoint presentation: APA Style Formatting in PowerPoint

Resources for APA citation
For assistance with citation you might want to refer to the MRU Guide to APA Style for Referencing handout.

You will find more information about APA citation and formatting on the APA tab on the MRU Library Cite Sources webpage.

WHY SHOULD I REFERENCE?

  • Identify and acknowledge your sources of information and research
  • Strengthen your academic work: References can strengthen your academic work by demonstrating that the statements you are making are based on evidence.
  • Allow readers to find out more: References allow readers to follow up on points of interest or obtain more detailed information by finding the same resources you used.
  • Avoid plagiarism: If you do not document information sources that are not your own, you are representing someone else's work as yours. This is plagiarism, whether you have done it intentionally or not.

WHAT SHOULD I REFERENCE?

Reference all paraphrased, summarized, or quoted material in your presentation. Note: In the sciences quotations are rarely used.
You don't need to cite facts that are common knowledge, but err on the side of caution. Ask your instructor if you're uncertain.

Remember, when citing, be consistent!

Avoiding plagiarism with paraphrasing

To avoid plagiarism when paraphrasing / summarising remember these five important points:

  1. Your paraphrased text should be significantly different from the original (i.e. don't just change a few words here and there)
  2.  You must change the structure of the sentence or paragraph you are paraphrasing, not just the words.
  3.  If you use anyone else's words verbatim (word for word) you need to put quotation marks around it. Warning: Quotations are rarely used in the sciences!
  4. Use proper citation methods (in this case use APA) to give credit for the ideas, opinions or theories you are presenting.
  5. Check that you have preserved the original meaning of the text in your paraphrased version

6 Steps to Paraphrasing is an infographic outlining the process of paraphrasing.


If you would like more practice with paraphrasing try the Paraphrasing and summarising exercises from Purdue University

Finding images you can use

You can use images to make your presentations and assignments more interesting.  Even if you are only using limited visuals you need to ensure you use copyright-friendly images.

Reminders for using images:

  • It is best if you use your own images, public domain images or images licensed under a permissive license, such as Creative Commons licenses.
  • Always provide a citation so the source of the image is known.

  • To find copyright-friendly multimedia to use in your presentation try using the Image resources such as Creative Commons in the Copyright Friendly Resources Guide

Science image resources are also available in that section of the Copyright page.

Find out more: Copyright guide for students

Watch the video below to be able to answer the quiz question.

 Where to get help

If you have questions about your assignment due dates, submission, or the science you encounter in this assignment contact your Instructor!

Having difficulty finding information (either too much or too little), challenges with databases not working, have questions about citation, or if you are unsure whether the article you have found is primary research you can book a virtual appointment with your librarian, Kalen Keavey.

The Tips for Oral Presentations section of the MRU Undergraduate Research Guide contains some helpful advice on public speaking.

 

You made it to the end of the Library Module!
Your next step is to:

**Take the D2L quiz**

Biology Librarian

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Kalen Keavey

Contact:
Email: kkeavey@mtroyal.ca
Phone: 403.440.8516
Office: EL4423O

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