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Research Sources

Search for your topic in these scholarly article databases. 

Search Tips:

If your health issue is described in more than one word, put it in quotes. E.g. "Reactive Attachment Disorder"  or "Adverse Childhood Experiences"

Add the term "social work" (in quotes!) to your other search term to narrow down your results to more relevant articles. If you don't add "social work" to your search, you'll retrieve many articles from psychology, medicine, education and other areas that are not very relevant (and can be more challenging to read and understand).

Reference source (sometimes called background sources) are academic, subject-specific encyclopedias, dictionaries, and handbooks that provide information about concepts, events, issues, or people. They can be excellent sources of information on mental health disorders, including diagnostic descriptions, nature, causes, prevalence, interventions and treatments. 

Try some of the sources listed here to find the information required in your literature review. These types of sources can be used in conjunction with the required peer-reviewed journal articles to help you understand the information you find in those articles.

Search News Media

MRU Library subscribes to a large number of digital magazines and newspapers.
We also have current subscriptions to some of these titles in print -- check out the periodical collection on the third floor of the Library & Learning Centre.

Canadian Newspapers

Canadian Magazines

Broadcast Media

If you find a story online and are unable to read it without a subscription, you may be able to get access through the Library.
Go to the journal search in LibrarySearch and enter the title of the magazine or newspaper you are looking for.

These databases contain newspaper and magazine articles, and tv and radio broadcast transcripts:

Grey Literature

This short video from Western University explains what it is and why it's useful. 

What is Grey Literature?

Some examples of grey literature:

  • Society annual reports, policy papers, practice guidelines, issue briefs, newsletters, white papers, government documents, speeches.

Grey literature includes research- and evidence-based documents that are written by academic or professional experts on topics relevant to their professions, clients, communities or society in general (and that are not formally published in a journal or book).

These documents are produced by various groups including government agencies, non-government/not-for-profit organizations, industry groups, think tanks, research centres, service agencies, and professional organizations.

  • Note: The quality of this literature can vary a lot, so be sure to critically evaluate the sources you find. 

Why Do I Want to Use it?

  • Grey literature tends to be more practice-oriented -- it reports on activities done by an organization or on the research they do, and is published with professionals, practitioners, and policy makers in mind.

  • Grey literature can be published and shared online with little or no cost, so it is often widely accessible to everyone (if you know how to find it!).

  • It can provide examples of best practices, guidelines, and recommendations for things like service provision, program design and implementation, policy development, and advocacy.

  • Peer reviewed research is slow to produce and publish, and sometimes the most recent and relevant information is shared in a report rather than a journal article.

This video from Royal Roads University demonstrates how to do an advanced Google search to find grey literature on the Web.

Where Do I Find it?

The Canadian Public Documents Collection at MRU Library (see the Canada Commons link above) is a great source that includes research papers, reports, studies, policy papers & briefs, environmental scans and more. 

The Web is the best place to find these types of documents.

  • Hint: it helps if you know some of the agencies or organizations related to your topic where you can start your search (browse these websites to help generate some ideas for the types of website you’re looking for). For example, the Edmonton Social Planning Council conducts research and analysis on social issues. They have links to reports and publications on their website.

Browse this list of think tanks and research organizations for ones who research and report on social issues in Canada. Search their websites for the publications and other information resources they provide.

How Do I Search for it?

Often, these types of documents do not appear in the results of a basic Google search. 

Use advanced search techniques in Google to find reports and other documents that don't come up in a simple search (often because they are attached as PDFs rather than as part of the website content).

You can simply search the name of an organization or another relevant keyword, and include the word report.

Example:     indigenous child family canada report

Example:     calgaryunitedway.org report

Hint: Search for the word report in the URL to find these specific types of documents

Example:     site:edmontonsocialplanning.ca inurl:report

Hint: Search for specific file types to find reports

Example (searching a specific website):    site:edmontonsocialplanning.ca type:pdf

                                                  Example (using keywords):   indigenous child family canada type:pdf

How to Read an Academic Article

https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/social_work

Use the abstract of the article to make the initial decision on whether the article may be of use to you.

If it does, then look at the following section of the article 

  • Abstract (summary)
  • Introduction
  • Conclusion and discussion
  • Results
  • Methods
  • References

Calarco, J. (2018-09-02). Beyond the Abstract: Reading for Meaning in Academia [personal blog]. Retrieved from: http://www.jessicacalarco.com/tips-tricks/2018/9/2/beyond-the-abstract-reading-for-meaning-in-academia

Tips for Reading Scholarly Articles: A former MRU Librarian created these very helpful tips for reading scholarly research articles more effectively.

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Joel Blechinger
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Email: jblechinger@mtroyal.ca
Phone: 403.440.8624
Office: EL4423E
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